Bodyweight Triceps-dominant push-up

Close-Grip Push-Up

Close-Grip Push-Up exercise demonstration

Close-grip push-ups shift the workload toward the triceps while still training the chest and shoulders. Keeping the elbows closer to the body improves pressing mechanics and lockout strength.

Muscles Worked

Primary Muscles

  • Triceps

Secondary Muscles

  • Chest
  • Anterior Deltoids
  • Core

How to Perform

  1. 1

    Setup: Hands under the chest, about shoulder-width or slightly narrower.

  2. 2

    Brace: Keep a straight line from head to heels.

  3. 3

    Lower: Elbows track close to the body as you descend.

  4. 4

    Press: Push back up to full extension without locking hard.

  5. 5

    Repeat: Maintain tight core and steady tempo.

Common Mistakes

Hands Too Narrow

Can strain wrists; use shoulder width.

Elbows Flared

Stay tucked for triceps focus.

Hips Sagging

Brace glutes and core.

Half Reps

Use full range for triceps stimulus.

Training Notes

Close-Grip Push-Up responds best to strict form and a stable elbow. Keep the upper arm fixed and let the elbow joint do the movement. A neutral wrist reduces strain and helps the biceps or triceps stay the prime mover throughout the range.

Use a controlled eccentric—about 2–3 seconds down—to build more tension without swinging. If you need momentum, the load is too heavy. A brief pause at the top can improve peak contraction and make lighter weights more effective.

For hypertrophy, 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps is a reliable zone. For strength, work in 6–10 reps with longer rests. Arms usually recover well, so you can include an extra isolation set at the end if form stays clean.

If elbows get irritated, reduce volume and keep the wrist neutral. On triceps movements, avoid letting the elbow flare too wide. On curls, keep the shoulders back and avoid rolling them forward as the weight rises.

Pair Close-Grip Push-Up with a movement that trains the opposite function—curl with extension, extension with curl—to keep the elbow balanced. Over time, small rep increases and improved tempo are better indicators of progress than chasing heavier weights every week.

Use a full, pain‑free range and keep the shoulder joint quiet. Many lifters get better results by slightly reducing load and slowing the reps. Consistency and clean technique build thicker arms faster than occasional heavy swings.

Grip changes can emphasize different fibers. A neutral grip often hits brachialis and forearms, while a supinated grip biases the biceps. Rotate grips across the week to keep the elbows healthy.

For triceps work, keep the upper arm pinned and avoid letting the elbows drift forward. The goal is elbow extension, not shoulder movement. A small pause at full extension helps you feel the contraction.

If forearm pump limits curls, lighten the load and slow the tempo. That keeps tension on the target muscle and reduces grip fatigue.

Keep volume moderate and spread arm work across the week if recovery is an issue. Two focused sessions often beat one very long session for both quality and elbow comfort.

Programming & Progression

Most lifters grow best with arm training 2–3 times per week using moderate loads. Use 8–15 rep ranges for most sets and a slower tempo to keep tension on the muscle. A quick pump set at the end can add volume without heavy stress.

Keep total arm volume in check if pressing and pulling volume is already high. If elbows feel beat up, swap in cables or bands for a few weeks. The goal is consistent tension, not maximal weight.

A simple progression is to add reps first, then small weight increases. Track the quality of the last 2–3 reps; if they get sloppy, reduce load and rebuild. Clean reps build bigger arms than forced swings.

Pro Tips

  • Elevate Hands

    Incline makes it easier to keep form.

  • Pause at the Bottom

    1-second pause increases control.

  • Add a Plate

    Progress by loading a vest or plate.

  • Pair with Dips

    Great triceps finisher.

Variations

Incline Close-Grip Push-Up

Reduced load.

Feet-Elevated Close-Grip Push-Up

More shoulder and chest.

Close-Grip Push-Up on Handles

Wrist-friendly.

Diamond Push-Up

Narrower hand position.

Alternatives

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